Jinggangshan

This film (drama)Also known as井冈山，is aMainland ChinaProducerbeauty live，At2007Released in year 。The dialogue language isMandarin Chinese，Current Douban rating8.5(For reference only)。

In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei launched successive counter-revolutionary coups, leading to the failure of the Great Revolution. Faced with severe tests of survival, the Chinese Communist Party initiated the Nanchang Uprising on August 1 to save the crisis, marking the first armed resistance against the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang. Seven days later, the Central Committee of the Communist Party held an emergency meeting in Wuhan. At the meeting, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed the famous assertion that "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." After the meeting, Mao organized the Xiang-Gan border autumn harvest uprising, raising the first military flag of the revolutionary armed forces under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. However, due to the disparity in strength between the enemy and ourselves, the uprising ultimately failed. To preserve and develop revolutionary forces, Mao Zedong made a decisive decision to abandon the attack on Changsha and retreat to Wenjiashi, redirecting his troops to Jinggangshan, where the enemy's control was relatively weak. On the way through Sanwan, Mao restructured the troops in the struggle with Yu Sadu and others, creatively proposing important military principles such as "establishing branch committees within units," implementing "three major democracies," and forming soldiers' committees, giving the troops a fresh new look. With the help of He Zizhen and others, Mao won the support of the Jinggangshan "green forest" leaders Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, allowing the uprising troops to establish a foothold in Jinggangshan. In the struggle to establish the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, Mao Zedong advocated practical investigation and research, successively proposing innovative military principles such as "three major disciplines and eight points of attention" and "three major tasks." While strengthening the internal party construction of the army through measures such as "building the party at the grassroots level," he also focused on restoring and developing local party organizations; red power was established in Suichuan and two other counties, implementing land reform... Just as the Jinggangshan revolutionary base was experiencing vigorous development, the betrayal of Chen Hao posed severe challenges to Mao Zedong, particularly as Hunan Provincial Committee commissioner Zhou Lu implemented the central "leftist" blind activism policy, expelling Mao from the party and forcing him to flee to southern Hunan. Consequently, the Jinggangshan revolutionary base suffered significant losses, a historical episode referred to as the "March Failure." The Nanchang Uprising troops suffered heavy casualties in the battle at Sanheba, and Zhu De vowed to carry the tattered military flag forward amidst a battlefield strewn with corpses. His determination was supported by Chen Yi, and the two led the remaining troops of the uprising to persist in an arduous struggle, launching the vigorous Xiangnan Uprising. After a series of twists and hardships, they successfully reunited with Mao Zedong in the victorious meeting at Lishi in Jinggangshan. After the establishment of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, under Zhu and Mao's leadership, a flexible operational strategy based on the "Sixteen Word Formula" was adopted: to deploy forces to mobilize the masses while concentrating power to strike the enemy, defeating several enemy "encirclements," and achieving consecutive victories at Wudoujiang, Caoshidao, and Longyuankou, thus expanding the base to six counties and establishing the People's Government of the Xiang-Gan border. Just as the Jinggangshan revolutionary base entered a period of flourishing, Hunan Provincial Inspector Du Xiujing enacted a blind policy of splitting forces and advancing to southern Hunan, leading to the complete destruction of the Red 29th Regiment. Coupled with Yuan Chongquan's betrayal, the troops were nearly pushed to the brink of destruction, and the base faced another catastrophic setback, known as the "August Failure." Faced with the crisis, Mao Zedong remained calm and proposed dissenting views, hastily traveling day and night to meet Zhu De and others as they ascended the mountain. Meanwhile, He Tingying, Zhu Yunqing, and others who stayed back in Jinggangshan achieved victory in the Huangyangjie Defense Battle. Peng Dehuai and others, who led the Red Fifth Army created in the Pingjiang Uprising, also arrived in Jinggangshan, further strengthening the armed struggle there. Chiang Kai-shek, who initially looked down on the "Zhu-Mao Red Army," finally donned armor himself, continuously mobilizing heavy troops for "suppression" and "encirclement." Faced with a formidable enemy, Zhu and Mao decided to leave Peng Dehuai to hold the mountain and personally lead the main force to transition to southern Jiangxi, seeking to "surround Wei to rescue Zhao." However, due to the enemy's strength, Jinggangshan eventually fell. During the transition to southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, divergences in understanding emerged among the troops regarding certain issues, compounded by Liu Angong's return from the Soviet Union, who aggressively promoted the "urban center theory" and attacked Mao Zedong, resulting in Mao being excluded from the "Seventh Congress" and compelled to leave the Red Fourth Army. The Central Committee's "September Letter" corrected the "non-proletarian thought" within the Red Fourth Army. Chen Yi personally went to western Fujian to request that Mao Zedong return to the leadership of the Red Fourth Army. At the Red Fourth Army's "Ninth Congress" held during the Gutian Conference, Mao Zedong summarized the experiences of the Chinese Red Army's struggles in Jinggangshan over the past two years and concentrated on solving the fundamental issue of how to build a new type of proletarian people's army. After the meeting, in response to Lin Biao's question posed in the New Year congratulatory letter about "how long the red flag can still fly," he penned the famous article "A Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire." Thus, a Chinese revolutionary path of "encircling the cities from the countryside and seizing power through armed struggle" began to take shape. As spring approached, Mao Zedong and He Zizhen ascended to the summit of Jinggang, gazing at the rising red sun, filled with passion as they recited "A Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire"…